Learn about how this day is observed and its rituals

Maundy Thursday is a significant day in the Christian calendar, observed on the Thursday before Easter Sunday. It commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples, as described in the New Testament of the Bible.

The term “Maundy” is derived from the Latin word “mandatum,” meaning commandment. It refers to Jesus’s commandment to his disciples during the Last Supper, specifically when he washed their feet and instructed them to love one another as he had loved them. This act of humility and service symbolizes Jesus’ teachings on humility, love, and servant leadership.

On Maundy Thursday, many Christian denominations participate in special worship services that include foot washing ceremonies to re-enact Jesus' act of service. Additionally, the Last Supper is remembered through the celebration of Holy Communion or the Eucharist, where bread and wine are shared in remembrance of Jesus’ body and blood.

Overall, Maundy Thursday holds deep spiritual significance for Christians worldwide as it marks the beginning of the Easter Triduum, which includes Good Friday and Easter Sunday, commemorating the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Christians around the world observe Maundy Thursday through various traditions and practices, often centred on the themes of humility, service, and remembrance of Jesus Christ’s Last Supper with his disciples.

Here are some common ways in which Christians observe Maundy Thursday:

Church services: Many Christian denominations hold special worship services on Maundy Thursday. These services often include readings from the Bible recounting the events of the Last Supper, prayers, hymns, and sermons reflecting on the significance of Jesus' teachings and actions during this time.

Foot washing: Some churches practice foot washing ceremonies as a symbolic re-enactment of Jesus washing the feet of his disciples during the Last Supper. This act of humility and service serves as a reminder of Jesus' call to love and serve one another.

Holy Communion: The celebration of Holy Communion, also known as the Eucharist or Lord’s Supper, is a central aspect of Maundy Thursday services. Participants partake in the sharing of bread and wine, symbolizing Jesus' body and blood, as instituted during the Last Supper.

Tenebrae services: In some traditions, Tenebrae services are held on Maundy Thursday evening. These services involve the gradual extinguishing of candles to symbolize the increasing darkness of Jesus’ betrayal, arrest, and crucifixion.

Prayer and reflection: Maundy Thursday is a time for Christians to engage in prayer and reflection, contemplating the significance of Jesus' sacrifice and teachings. Many individuals and congregations set aside time for personal prayer, meditation, and spiritual contemplation.

Acts of service: Inspired by Jesus’ example of humility and service, some Christians use Maundy Thursday as an opportunity to engage in acts of service and charity. This may include volunteering at local shelters, serving meals to the homeless, or participating in community outreach initiatives.

Fellowship and communion meals: In some Christian communities, Maundy Thursday is observed with communal meals or Agape feasts, where members of the congregation come together to share food, fellowship, and communion in remembrance of the Last Supper.

Maundy Thursday is a solemn and reflective day for Christians worldwide, as they remember and re-enact the events of Jesus' final night before his crucifixion, while also contemplating the significance of his teachings on love, humility, and service.