Preparedness measures and mitigation strategies launched to combat impacts of rising temperatures across India

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has released its updated seasonal outlook for the hot weather season from April to June 2024, indicating a likelihood of above-normal maximum temperatures over most parts of the country. This forecast, announced during a press conference at Mahika Hall, Prithvi Bhawan in New Delhi, warns of heightened temperatures, particularly in central and western regions of India.

Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director-General of IMD, highlighted that while above-normal maximum temperatures are anticipated for much of the country during this period, some areas in east and northeast India as well as pockets of northwest India may experience normal to below-normal temperatures. Moreover, the forecast suggests normal to above-normal minimum temperatures across most regions, with isolated areas in the northeast and northwest expected to witness normal to below-normal minimum temperatures.

For the month of April 2024 specifically, the IMD predicts above-normal maximum temperatures across the country, except for isolated regions in the east, northeast, and northwest where normal to below-normal temperatures are expected. Additionally, above-normal monthly minimum temperatures are forecasted for most parts of India, with only a few pockets in the northwest and northeast likely to experience normal to below-normal temperatures.

In anticipation of the hot weather season, the IMD also anticipates an increase in heat wave days, particularly in south peninsula, central, and east India, necessitating proactive measures to safeguard public health and infrastructure. The department emphasized the importance of addressing the risks posed by elevated temperatures, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children.

To mitigate the impact of heat waves, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has undertaken comprehensive preparedness measures, including the issuance of advisories and the development of Heat Action Plans (HAPs) for 23 heat wave-prone states and Union Territories. Kamal Kishore, Member and Head of NDMA, highlighted the importance of these initiatives, emphasizing the need for coordination among various sectors and the implementation of best practices.

Additionally, efforts are underway to integrate heat wave mitigation strategies into urban planning, including the promotion of cool roofs and green spaces. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued advisories to state health departments, while the Ministry of Jal Shakti is monitoring the storage levels of key reservoirs to ensure water availability during the hot weather season.

In light of the upcoming general elections, the NDMA has also issued advisories to the Election Commission to guide states and Union Territories in safeguarding against heat wave incidents. With preparations underway across multiple sectors, authorities are striving to minimize the adverse effects of rising temperatures and ensure the well-being of the populace.