India’s vast and varied terrain is home to an equally diverse range of birds, many of which have become emblems of their respective states. These state birds are more than ornamental choices — they reflect the region’s natural heritage, cultural values, and ecological identity. Here's a closer look at a few of these striking species and what they represent.

Indian Roller – Karnataka, Telangana, Odisha
Known for its vivid blue feathers and graceful flight, the Indian Roller is frequently seen near open fields and roadsides. Called neelkanth in many regions, the bird is associated with divinity and good fortune. It thrives in places like Bannerghatta National Park and Kolleru Lake, often adding a splash of colour to rural landscapes.

Great Indian Bustard – Rajasthan
The Great Indian Bustard, once a familiar sight across India’s open plains, now teeters on the edge of extinction, with its numbers dwindling below 200. This ground-dwelling giant, among the heaviest birds capable of flight, finds refuge in the dry stretches of Rajasthan’s Desert National Park. Its precarious survival serves as a powerful symbol of the urgent need to protect fragile ecosystems in the country’s arid regions.

Great Hornbill – Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh
Distinguished by its large casque and bright yellow bill, the Great Hornbill is an icon in the forests of the Western Ghats and Northeast India. It features prominently in tribal folklore and is known for forming lifelong pairs. Sanctuaries like Periyar and Namdapha provide a safe haven for this charismatic bird.

White-throated Kingfisher – West Bengal
This city-dwelling kingfisher is easy to spot due to its bright plumage and sharp beak. Found throughout West Bengal, including in the Sunderbans, it often perches on wires in both rural and urban areas, hunting for fish and insects.

Black-necked Crane – Ladakh
Each year, the Black-necked Crane travels to Ladakh to nest — a migration deeply respected in Tibetan Buddhist culture. Its elegant flight and haunting calls against the stark Himalayan backdrop make it a powerful symbol of peace and spiritual connection.

Hill Myna – Chhattisgarh
The Hill Myna, known for its remarkable talent in imitating human voices, is commonly found in the wooded regions of Chhattisgarh. Its distinctive calls and glossy feathers have made it a favorite among locals and a symbol of the region’s vibrant biodiversity.

Sarus Crane – Uttar Pradesh
The tallest flying bird in the world, the Sarus Crane is a symbol of lifelong commitment, as pairs mate for life. Frequently seen in wetlands like Dudhwa National Park, it holds a special place in local folklore for its loyalty and grace.